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Runtime versions

How runtime pinning works and when to upgrade.

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Runtime versions

Each Zavu Function is built against a specific runtime version — a sealed bundle containing @zavudev/functions, our SDK, and a small set of curated libraries. Runtime versions are immutable: once a function is deployed against runtime v7, it keeps using that exact version forever, even if we publish newer ones.

This means your function is stable. We can iterate the runtime without breaking what's already live.

Throughout this page v7 and v8 are shorthand. The identifier the API returns is the runtime layer's ARN, whose trailing number is that version.

How pinning works

Code
+-----------------------+ +---------------------------+ | You: npx zavudev deploy | -----> | Function pinned to v7 | +-----------------------+ +---------------------------+ ^ | (forever) +-----------------------+ | Zavu: publishes v8 | +-----------------------+ # Your function is still on v7. Unaffected. +--------------------------------+ +--------------------------+ | You: npx zavudev deploy --update-runtime| ---->| Function now pinned to v8| +--------------------------------+ +--------------------------+
  • First deploy: function is pinned to whatever the latest runtime version was at deploy time.
  • Subsequent deploys (npx zavudev deploy): keep the same pin. The runtime doesn't change even if newer versions are available.
  • Opt-in upgrade (npx zavudev deploy --update-runtime): bump to the latest.

Checking your pin

terminal
curl https://api.zavu.dev/v1/functions/$FN_ID \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $KEY" \ | jq '.function.runtimeLayerArn'
Code
"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:layer:zavu-nodejs24:7"

The pin is the runtime layer the function is bound to. The same value across deploys means the same runtime; null means the function has never deployed.

Auditing per-deployment

Every deployment record stores which runtime ran:

terminal
curl https://api.zavu.dev/v1/functions/deployments/$DEPLOYMENT_ID \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $KEY" \ | jq '.deployment | {version, runtimeLayerArn, deployedAt}'
JSON
{ "version": 4, "runtimeLayerArn": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:layer:zavu-nodejs24:7", "deployedAt": "2026-04-12T14:23:00.000Z" }

Useful for "which deploy was on which runtime when the bug happened?".

Upgrading

terminal
npx zavudev deploy --update-runtime

This deploys the current source code AGAINST the latest runtime version. If the latest is v8 and you were pinned to v7:

  • The function's runtime pin moves to v8.
  • All subsequent npx zavudev deploy (without the flag) keep you on v8.

When you should upgrade

Most of the time, never. Stay pinned. Upgrade only when:

ReasonAction
Security advisory for your current runtimeUpgrade immediately. We'll email you.
New feature you want (defineFlow, new SDK methods, etc.)Upgrade when convenient.
Curated dep version bump that fixes a bug affecting youUpgrade.
Performance improvements in cold-start, bundle sizeUpgrade when convenient.
Nothing changed and the new version is just a refactorDon't bother.

When you should NOT upgrade

  • Breaking change in the framework that touches a method you use. Read the changelog first. Upgrade after fixing your code.
  • Dependency bump in a curated lib (zod, hono, etc) — if your code depends on specific behavior, test first.

Support policy

There is one current runtime layer at a time. Older layers are not tracked with a lifecycle status, and no deploy is ever refused because its pin is old.

Bulk upgrade

When a security patch lands, you can sweep all your functions:

terminal
# List all (we'll add `--outdated` filter soon; for now use the API) npx zavudev senders list # to find sender IDs npx zavudev agents executions # for activity insight # Per function: cd ./my-function npx zavudev deploy --update-runtime

For programmatic bulk migration:

terminal
for fn_id in $(curl -s https://api.zavu.dev/v1/functions \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $KEY" \ | jq -r '.items[].id'); do curl -X POST "https://api.zavu.dev/v1/functions/$fn_id/deploy" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $KEY" \ -d '{"updateRuntime":true}' done

What's actually in a runtime version

The current runtime (~3 MB) contains:

PackageVersion rangePurpose
@zavudev/functionsplatform-bundleddefineFunction, defineAgent, defineTool, verifyWebhook
@zavudev/sdklatest stableCall Zavu APIs
zod^3.22Schema validation
hono^4HTTP-friendly utilities
dayjs^1Date manipulation
Node built-ins—fetch, crypto, Buffer, etc.

If you import one of these in your function source code, esbuild marks it as external and the runtime resolves it at execution time — no npm install needed, no bundle bloat.

To use a package NOT in the bundled set, declare it in package.json and the build worker installs it during npx zavudev deploy:

JSON
{ "dependencies": { "openai": "^4.20.0" } }

CPU architecture

Each function runs on arm64 by default (AWS Graviton). You can opt into x86_64 when an npm dependency requires it:

ArchitectureCompute costWhen to use
arm64 (default)1.00×All pure-TypeScript code and any native module with modern arm64 prebuilds.
x86_641.25×Some image / crypto / wasm libs only publish x86 prebuilts. Bumps every invocation by 25% units.

Setting it

Pick whichever fits your workflow — they compose, with CLI flag > package.json > server default.

{ "name": "my-function", "zavu": { "architecture": "x86_64" }, "dependencies": { "sharp": "^0.33.0" } }

The change applies on the next npx zavudev deploy — Lambda doesn't allow swapping architecture in-place, so a new function deployment is required.

Pricing impact

The architecture multiplier compounds with the memory multiplier. Examples:

Memoryarm64 units / callx86_64 units / call
128 MB1.001.25
256 MB2.002.50
512 MB4.005.00
1024 MB8.0010.00

If you're approaching your plan's monthly quota, prefer arm64 first — switch to x86 only when you've confirmed a specific dep needs it. See Pricing model for plan quotas.

When you actually need x86

Modern packages (most of npm) ship arm64 prebuilts. You generally only need x86 for:

  • Older versions of native libs (bcrypt < 5, very old sharp, canvas)
  • Wasm-wrapped tools without arm64 bindings
  • Code that uses process.arch === "x64" assumptions

A npx zavudev deploy on arm64 with an incompatible package usually fails with a clear "Could not find prebuild for ... arm64" error — that's your cue to switch.

Rolling back

We don't have a --runtime <version> flag yet for explicit version pinning. If an upgrade breaks you, the workaround is to deploy from a previous source commit without --update-runtime:

terminal
git checkout <pre-upgrade-commit> npx zavudev deploy # uses the pinned runtime, no flag → keeps current pin

If the pin is already on the broken version, the most reliable rollback is to delete and recreate the function with the previous runtime explicitly provisioned by Zavu support.